FOREIGN POLICY AND DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS DURING THE REIGN OF MIRZO ULUGBEK

Authors

  • Feruza MAKHMASOBIROVA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-01989

Keywords:

Mirzo Ulugbek, Timurid diplomacy, Mavarannahr, China (Dai Ming), Great Silk Road, embassy relations, Abdurazzak Samarkandi, cultural diplomacy

Abstract

This article analyzes the foreign policy and diplomatic relations during the reign of Mirzo Ulugbek, a prominent figure of the Timurid Renaissance, ruler, and encyclopedic scholar. Following the political transitions after Amir Temur’s death, the restoration and development of diplomatic, trade, and economic relations with neighboring countries–specifically China, India, Tibet, Egypt, and the Ottoman Empire–under Shahrukh Mirza and Mirzo Ulugbek are examined. Based on the provided lecture materials, the article highlights the unique pragmatic aspects of Ulugbek’s diplomacy, the exchange of trade caravans along the Great Silk Road, and the role of cultural and scientific diplomacy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Akhmedov, B. (1991). Sources on the history of the peoples of Uzbekistan. O‘qituvchi.

2. Buriev, O. (1990). Ambassadors traveled the way. Oriental Studies, 64–66.

3. Encyclopædia Britannica. (2007). Timur (Online academic ed.).

4. Karimova, M. J., Akhmedova, M., & Alimova, M. M. (2014). Ulugbek as a patron of science and a skillful diplomat. Molodoy Uchenyy, 6(65), 597–602.

5. Matvievskaya, G. P., & Rozenfeld, B. A. (1983). Mathematicians and astronomers of the Muslim Middle Ages and their works (8th–17th centuries) (3 vols.). Nauka.

6. Mirzo Ulugbek: Biography. (n.d.). Arboblar.uz.

7. Pugachenkova, G. A. (1994). Central Asian miniatures of the 16th–18th centuries. Glavnaya Redaktsiya Entsiklopediy.

8. Mamatkulova, N. (2021). Learner-Centered Approach In Developing A Foreign Language Lexical Competence. Philology Matters, 2021(2).

9. Mamatqulova, N. (2021, April). The Importance of Individual Approach in the Development of Lexical Competencies in a Foreign Language. In Конференции.

10. Mamatkulova, N. (2025). Oliy ta’limda KREAM strategiyasi yordamida darslarni tashkil etishning prinsiplari va usullari. The Lingua Spectrum, 4(1), 895-903.

11. Mamatkulova, N. (2025). Enhancing Students’ecolinguistic Awareness as a Key Educational Priority in the 21st Century. Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan, 152-166.

12. Mamatkulova, N., & Nilufar, M. (2020). Independent study skills as a key to success in higher education system. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences, 8(10 Part II), 96-100.

13. Samarkandi, A. (2008). Matla al-sa‘dayn wa majma al-bahrayn [The rising of the two auspicious stars and the confluence of the two seas]. O‘zbekiston.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-09

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

FOREIGN POLICY AND DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS DURING THE REIGN OF MIRZO ULUGBEK. (2026). The Journal of Interdisciplinary Human Studies, 2(9). https://doi.org/10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-01989