Articles · Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026)

THE OBJECTIVES OF SHARIA (MAQASID AL-SHARI'A) AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION

Keywords

maqaṣid al-shariʿa necessities needs refinements maṣlaḥa ijtihad

Abstract

This academic article analyzes the objectives of Sharia namely, the theory 
of maqaṣid al-shariʿa focusing on its formation, development, fundamental principles, 
and contemporary applications. The study is based on the conceptual frameworks 
developed by major scholars such as Imam al-Ghazali, Imam al-Shatibi, and Ibn ʿAshur 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Al-Ghazali, A. Ḥ. (1993). Al-Mustaṣfa min ʿilm al-uṣul. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar

al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya.

2. Al-Shatibi, I. (2004). Al-Muwafaqat fi uṣul al-shariʿa. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar

al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya.

3. Ibn ʿAshur, M. al-T. (2001). Maqaṣid al-shariʿa al-islamiyya. Amman, Jordan: Dar

al-Nafaʾis.

4. Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2008). Fiqh al-maqaṣid. Cairo, Egypt: Dar al-Shuruq.

5. Kamali, M. H. (2003). Principles of Islamic jurisprudence. Cambridge, UK: Islamic

Texts Society.

6. Al-Tabari, M. b. Jarir. (1989). Tarikh al-rusul wa al-muluk. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar

al-Turath.

7. Al-Qardi, Y. (2010). Fiqh al-biʾa. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya.