ETHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ INTEGRATED PROFESSIONAL-COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN EMI (ENGLISH-MEDIUM INSTRUCTION) SETTINGS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0169Keywords:
English-Medium Instruction, EMI, professional-communicative competence, content-language integration, higher education, CLIL, curriculum design.Abstract
This study investigates a methodology for developing integrated
professional-communicative competence among university students in English-Medium
Instruction (EMI) settings. As the global expansion of EMI programs in higher education
accelerates, the dual challenge of simultaneously mastering disciplinary content and
developing advanced English-language proficiency has become a critical pedagogical
concern. Employing a quasi-experimental design, this research involved 80 third-
year undergraduate students at a university in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, divided into an
experimental group (n = 40) receiving an integrated Content-Language-Professional
(CLP) instructional methodology and a control group (n = 40) following conventional
EMI instruction. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests measuring disciplinary
knowledge, communicative competence, and professional-communicative task
performance over one academic semester (16 weeks). Results demonstrated that the CLP
methodology produced statistically significant gains across all three dimensions, with
the experimental group outperforming the control group on the integrated competence
measure (t(78) = 4.62, p < 0.001, d = 1.03). Qualitative interview data revealed that
students in the experimental group reported greater confidence in using English for
discipline-specific professional communication. These findings suggest that purposefully
designed integrative methodologies can effectively address the content-language gap in
EMI programs and have implications for curriculum design, teacher training, and EMI
policy in expanding-circle contexts.
Downloads
References
1. Airey, J. (2012). I don’t teach language: The linguistic attitudes of physics lecturers in DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.25.05air
Sweden. AILA Review, 25(1), 64–79.
2. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
3. Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence.
Multilingual Matters.
4. Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/I.1.1
language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 1–47.
5. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence
Erlbaum.
6. Coyle, D., Hood, P., & Marsh, D. (2010). CLIL: Content and language integrated learning. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024549
Cambridge University Press.
7. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods
approaches (4th ed.). SAGE.
8. Dafouz, E., & Smit, U. (2020). ROAD-MAPPING English medium education in the DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23463-8
internationalised university. Palgrave Macmillan.
9. Dearden, J. (2015). English as a medium of instruction: A growing global phenomenon.
British Council.
10. Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford University Press.
11. Dudley-Evans, T., & St John, M. J. (1998). Developments in English for specific purposes.
Cambridge University Press.
12. Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.),
Sociolinguistics (pp. 269–293). Penguin.
13. Kachru, B. B. (1990). The alchemy of English: The spread, functions, and models of non-
native Englishes. University of Illinois Press.
14. Macaro, E. (2018). English medium instruction: Content and language in policy and practice.
Oxford University Press.
15. Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS survival manual (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
16. Richards, J. C. (2006). Communicative language teaching today. Cambridge University
Press.
17. Wächter, B., & Maiworm, F. (2014). English-taught programmes in European higher
education. Lemmens.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rakhimberdi AYATOV (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Open Access License and Copyright Terms
All articles published in The Journal of Interdisciplinary Human Studies are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation of the work in any medium or format, provided that the original author(s) and the source are properly credited.
Authors retain full copyright to their published work and grant the journal the right of first publication.
✅ Official license URL:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/