THE VIEWS OF QOSIM KHWARAZMI, THE AUTHOR OF “AT-TAHMIR,” AND UMAR JANDIY, THE AUTHOR OF “AL-IQLID” REGARDING THE SYNTACTIC FUNCTION OF THE VOCATIVE

Authors

  • Samariddin AHMEDOV
  • Saidahmadkhon GAYBULLAYEV

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0172

Keywords:

“al-Mufassal”, “at-Takhmir”, “al-Iqlid”, Qasim al-Khwarazmi, Umar al-Jandi, munada, vocative, Arabic linguistics, syntactic function, Nahw, comparative analysis.

Abstract

This article examines one of the fundamental issues of classical Arabic 
linguistics the syntactic function of the munodo (the vocative). As the object of the study, 
two important commentaries on Mahmud al-Zamakhshari’s renowned work al-Mufassal 
were selected: at-Takhmir by Qosim al-Khwarizmi and al-Iqlid by Umar al-Jandi. The 
article comparatively analyzes the distinctive scholarly views of both linguists regarding 
the munodo, its position within the sentence, its governing elements (awomil), and its 
syntactic relationships.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Al-Jāmī, N. al-D. ʿA. al-R. (2015). Al-Fawāʾid al-ḍiyāʾiyya. Author.

2. Al-Jandī, T. al-D. A. ibn M. ibn ʿU. (2002). Al-Iqlīd (Vol. 1). King Fahd National Library.

3. Al-Khwārizmī, Q. ibn al-Ḥ. ibn A. (1990). At-Takhmīr (Vol. 1). Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī.

4. Sībawayh, A. B. ʿA. ibn ʿU. (1988). Al-Kitāb (ʿA. al-S. Hārūn, Ed.; Vol. 2). Maktabat al-

Khānjī.

5. Mamatkulova, N. (2025). Enhancing Students’ecolinguistic Awareness as a Key Educational

Priority in the 21st Cyentury. Foreign Languages in Uzbekistan, 152-166.

6. Mamatkulova, N., & Nilufar, M. (2020). Independent study skills as a key to succyess

in higher education system. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational

Sciyencyes, 8(10 Part II), 96-100.

7. Al-Zamakhsharī, A. al-Q. M. ibn ʿU. (2004). Al-Mufassal fī ʿulūm al-ʿarabiyya (The detailed

treatise on the sciences of the Arabic language). Dār ʿAmmār.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-08

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

THE VIEWS OF QOSIM KHWARAZMI, THE AUTHOR OF “AT-TAHMIR,” AND UMAR JANDIY, THE AUTHOR OF “AL-IQLID” REGARDING THE SYNTACTIC FUNCTION OF THE VOCATIVE. (2026). The Journal of Interdisciplinary Human Studies, 2(9). https://doi.org/10.57033/mijournals-2026-9-0172