AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY OF PILGRIMAGE SITES IN THE ERA OF AMIR TEMUR AND THE TIMURID DYNASTY (RUSSIAN RESEARCHERS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57033/mijournals-2026-2-0048Keywords:
Amir Temur, Timurid, Samarkand, architecture, archaeology, Afrasiab, mausoleums, heritageAbstract
The cultural and architectural heritage of the Amir Temur and Timurid
periods has attracted sustained scholarly attention from both Eastern and Western
researchers. Early studies, conducted under the Russian Empire, focused on the ancient
cities of Samarkand, Afrasiab, and surrounding regions, documenting monuments such
as the Gur-e Amir, Bibi-Khanym Mosque, and Shah-i Zinda. Russian archaeologists,
Orientalists, and photographers–including N. I. Veselovskiy, S. M. Dudin, V. L. Vyatkin,
and V. V. Vereshchagin–systematically recorded architectural, epigraphic, and decorative
elements. Research continued during the Soviet period and was complemented by Uzbek
scholars. These studies provide critical insights into Timurid architecture, pilgrimage
sites, and material culture in Central Asia
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