THE FORMATION AND MAIN GENRES OF ISLAMIC HISTORIOGRAPHY: SIYAR, MAGHAZI, TARAJIM AND TABAQAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57033/Keywords:
Islamic historiography, siyar, maghazi, tarajim, tarajim, tabaqatAbstract
This article examines the formation of Islamic historiography and analyzes
its main genres, including siyar, maghazi, tarajim, and tabaqat. The study explores the
semantic and terminological meanings of these genres and their development within the
framework of Islamic sciences. Special attention is given to the early sources of Islamic
history such as Ibn Ishaq’s Siyar, Ibn Hisham’s As-Siyra an-Nabawiyya, and al-Waqidi’s
Kitab al-Maghazi. The role of hadith scholarship in shaping historical methodology and
ensuring the reliability of historical reports is also discussed. The article highlights how
Qur’anic narratives, hadith collections, and biographical literature contributed to the
emergence of Islamic history as an independent scholarly discipline.
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References
1. Gibb, H. (1962). Islamic biographical literature. In B. Lewis & P. M. Holt (Eds.),
Historians of the Middle East (pp. 43–76). London: Oxford University Press.
2. Ibn Hisham. (1990). As-Sirah (Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi).
3. al-Tabari. (1960–1970). Tarikh al-Tabari (Vols. I–IV). Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘rifa.
4. Ibn Ishaq. (1988). Siyar (Sezai Özel, Trans.). Istanbul: Akabe Yayınları.
5. al-Waqidi, M. ibn Umar. (1989). Kitab al-Maghazi (Vols. I–III). Beirut: Dar al-
A‘lamiy.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Akhrorbek Madaipov (Author)

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